{"id":1137,"date":"2015-04-09T13:01:35","date_gmt":"2015-04-09T10:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novaccines.org\/?p=1137"},"modified":"2021-05-09T00:04:10","modified_gmt":"2021-05-08T21:04:10","slug":"%d8%af%d8%ad%d8%b6-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novax.org\/?p=1137","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 – \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 : \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646-\u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062e \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1986 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a:
\u00b7 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 11 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.(1)
\u00b7 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 15 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 [\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a] .
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0628 \u0647\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.(2)<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 1 % \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647(3\u060c4)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 10 % \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 (5). \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (6).<\/p>\n
\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 % \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (7)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 40 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a . \u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 97.5 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.
\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 (8).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a
\u00b7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 10 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0637 8 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 [\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 3-4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629]. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 100 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.
\u00b7 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 175 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a DPT \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 (15).
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 300 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a DPT \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u00a0 (16).
\u00b7 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 % \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a .
\u00b7 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a B Trollfor`s \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 :<\/p>\n
\n
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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:
– Thimersol \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642
– Aluminum phosphate
– Formaldehyde \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0649.
– Phenoxy erhanel
\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 .<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 Harris Covlter Ph . D \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:
\u00b7 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 Low grade encephalitis \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 15-20 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.
\u00b7 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.
\u00b7 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a Pertussis toxoid \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 . \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 22 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 Bart Classen \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0649 79 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a .. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 9 % \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 % \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 Bart Classen \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: ” \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (56).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f
\u00b7 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f (57\u060c58\u060c59).
\u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 (60).
\u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 (62).
\u00b7 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0646 41 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 (61).
\u00b7 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 100 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.
\u00b7 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 150 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645.
\u00b7 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1000 % \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 .. \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a MMR \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a .
\u00b7 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a MMR \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 .
\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2000 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a MMR \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 !! \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/ \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a the noremberg code \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (54\u060c55).<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 2 – \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0649\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a:
\u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 (19\u060c20\u060c21\u060c22\u060c23).
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. [ \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 79 % \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a] \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629
\u00b7 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 98 % (24). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (25) .
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100 % (26).
\u00b7 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: ” \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0647 ” (27) .
\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 [\u062e\u0641\u0636] \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (28) .<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a
\u00b7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 1986\u060c 90% \u0645\u0646 1300 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 (33).
\u00b7 72 % \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0649 1993 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062c\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 (34) .<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a
\u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 1872. \u0648\u0641\u0649 1892 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 29.979 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 (29).
\u00b7 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 24.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 [\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a 95 %] \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (30).
\u00b7 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0649 1853 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0649 2000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0649 1870 \u0648 1871 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 23000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a (31) .
\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 100 % \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 (32).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90 % \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1850 \u0648 1940 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646<\/p>\n
\n
\u0645\u0646 1911 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1935 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 4 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1945 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 95 % \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a (35).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u00b7 \u0641\u0649 1982 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 Maryland \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a DPT \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c Dr . J . Anthany Morris .\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 41 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 5 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629- \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a – \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f –\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649
\u00b7 6 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 Salk Vaccine \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0649 Vermont \u0625\u0644\u0649 Massachuset \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 642 % . \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 Wisconsin \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.
\u00b7 \u0648\u0641\u064a Idono & Urah \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a .
\u00b7 \u0641\u0649 1959 : 77.5 % \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u0649 Massachusetts \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a 3 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646.
\u00b7 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1962 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 Bernard Greenberg \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u060c [ \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 50 % \u0645\u0646 1957 \u2013 1958 ] \u0648 [ \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 80 % \u0645\u0646 1958 \u2013 1959 ]\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (53).<\/p>\n
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\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644
\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 Viera Soheibner \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 90 % \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 .
\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 Salk Vaccine \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u0649 paralytic \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0649 Wild Virus .
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\u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \/ \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (43).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 (\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 ” herd immunity”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.
\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (44).<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. [\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621]\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647 .<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0649 Minnesota \u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 Hib \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 Meningitis \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 (45).<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 .<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1992-1994 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 99.8 % . \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 Cincinnati \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a chickenpox \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628 6-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 – \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 – \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0633 [shingles] herpes zoster \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 (51).
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 A. Laria \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a st. Luke`s medical center \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: ” \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u064b\u00a0 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062f\u064a.\u0627\u0646.\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0641\u0631 mutated DNA [The Vaccine hospes virus] \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (52)”. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 – \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 100 % \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u00a0 Homeopathy \u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a allopathic medicine .<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1849 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 48-60 % \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 3 % \u0641\u0642\u0637 (63). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (64).
\u00b7 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.
\u00b7 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 100 % \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 (65).<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 (66). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0623\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629- \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a
1- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0649:
\u00b7 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.
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\n
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\u00b7 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 . \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.
\u00b7 \u062f. Classen \u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (73) .<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 15000 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0628 (74)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 . \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623. \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647 (75). \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0649. \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u00b7 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1994 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627 : \u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 Euylaine lanctot \u0642\u0627\u0644 :<\/p>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u062f 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u00b7 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 Viera Sheibnere:<\/p>\n
\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 (76).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u00b7 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 D. Classen:<\/p>\n
\n
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\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
***
\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647.
Dispelling Vaccination Myths, by Alan Phillips\u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646
<\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639
ENDNOTES<\/p>\n
[1] Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS); National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161, 703-487-4650, 703-487-4600; see also NVIC, infra note 7; and the VAERS website at http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cber\/vaers\/vaers.htm.
[2] Statement of the National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC), Hearing of the House Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources, “Compensating Vaccine Injuries: Are Reforms Needed?” September 28, 1999.
[3] Less than 1%, according to Barbara Fisher, citing former FDA Commissioner David Kessler, 1993, JAMA, in the Statement of the NVIC, supra note 2.
[4] Less than 10%, according to KM Severyn, R.Ph., Ph.D. in the Dayton Daily News, May 28, 1993. (Vaccine Policy Institute, 251 Ridgeway Dr., Dayton, OH 45459)
[5] American Association of Physicians and Surgeons, Fact Sheet on Mandatory Vaccines at http:\/\/www.aapsonline.org\/.
[6] Jane Orient, M.D., Director of the American Association of Physicians and Surgeons, \u201cMandating Vaccines: Government Practicing Medicine Without a License?\u201d 1999.
[7] National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC), 512 Maple Ave. W. #206, Vienna, VA 22180, 703-938-0342; “Investigative Report on the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System.”
[8] 42 U.S.C.S. \u00a7 300aa-25(b)(1)(A),(B).
[9] Karlsson L. Scheibner V. Association between non-specific stress syndrome, DPT injections and cot death. Paper presented to the 2nd immunization conference, Canberra, Australia, May 27-29, 1992. See also Viera Schiebner, Ph.D.,Vaccination: 100 Years of Orthodox Research Shows that Vaccines Represent a Medical Assault on the Immune System for discussion and references.
[10] W.C. Torch, “Diptheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) immunization: A potential cause of the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS),” (Amer. Academy of Neurology, 34th Annual Meeting, Apr 25 – May 1, 1982), Neurology 32(4), pt. 2.
[11] Id.
[12] Viera Schiebner, Ph.D., Vaccination: 100 Years of Orthodox Research Shows that Vaccines Represent a Medical Assault on the Immune System, 1993.
[13] Confounding in studies of adverse reactions to vaccines [see comments]. Fine PE, Chen RT, REVIEW ARTICLE: 38 REFS. Comment in: Am J Epidemiol 1994 Jan 15;139(2):229-30. Division of Immunization, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.
[14] See Viera Scheibner, supra note 12.
[15] Nature and Rates of Adverse Reactions Associated with DTP and DT Immunizations in Infants and Children (Pediatrics, Nov. 1981, Vol. 68, No. 5)
[16] DPT Report, The Fresno Bee, Community Relations, 1626 E. Street, Fresno, CA 93786, December 5, 1984.
[17] Trollfors B, Rabo, E. 1981. Whooping cough in adults. British Medical Journal (September 12), 696-97.
[18] National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (NVICP) http:\/\/bhpr.hrsa.gov\/vicp\/.
[19] Measles vaccine failures: lack of sustained measles specific immunoglobulin G responses in revaccinated adolescents and young adults. Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 13(1):34-8, 1994 Jan.
[20] Measles outbreak in 31 schools: risk factors for vaccine failure and evaluation of a selective revaccination strategy. Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, University of Toronto, Ont. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 150(7):1093-8, 1994 Apr 1.
[21] Haemophilus b disease after vaccination with Haemophilus b polysaccharide or conjugate vaccine. Institution Division of Bacterial Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Md 20892. American Journal of Diseases of Children. 145(12):1379-82, 1991 Dec.
[22] Sustained transmission of mumps in a highly vaccinated population: assessment of primary vaccine failure and waning vaccine-induced immunity. Division of Field Epidemiology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 169(1):77-82, 1994 Jan. 1.
[23] Secondary measles vaccine failure in healthcare workers exposed to infected patients. Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 14(2):81-6, 1993 Feb.
[24] MMWR (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report) 38 (8-9), 12\/29\/89.
[25] MMWR “Measles.” 1989; 38:329-330.
[26] MMWR. 33(24),6\/22\/84.
[27] Failure to reach the goal of measles elimination. Apparent paradox of measles infections in immunized persons. Review article: 50 REFS. Dept. of Internal Medicine, Mayo Vaccine Research Group, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN. Archives of Internal Medicine. 154(16):1815-20, 1994 Aug 22.
[28] Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology, May 1996; 79(2): 163-170.
[29] Trevor Gunn, Mass Immunization, A Point in Question, at 15 (citing E.D. Hume, Pasteur Exposed-The False Foundations of Modern Medicine, Bookreal, Australia, 1989.)
[30] Physician William Howard Hay’s address of June 25, 1937; printed in the Congressional Record.
[31] Eleanor McBean, The Poisoned Needle, Health Research, 1956.
[32] Outbreak of paralytic poliomyelitis in Oman; evidence for widespread transmission among fully vaccinated children. Lancet vol 338: Sept 21, 1991; 715-720.
[33] Neil Miller, Vaccines: Are They Really Safe and Effective? Fifth Printing, 1994, at 33.
[34] Chicago Dept. of Health.
[35] Harold Buttram, M.D., \u201cVaccine Scene 2000, Review and Update,\u201d Medical Sentinel, Vol.5 No. 2, March\/April 2000.
[36] Neil Miller, supra note 33 at 45 [NVIC News, April 92 at 12].
[37] S. Curtis, A Handbook of Homeopathic Alternatives to Immunization.
[38] Darrell Huff, How to Lie With Statistics, W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1954 at 84.
[39] Quoted from the internet, credited to Keith Block, M.D., a family physician from Evanston, Illinois, who has spent years collecting data in the medical literature on immunizations.
[40] See Trevor Gunn, supra, note 29, at 15.
[41] Id. at 21.
[42] Id. at 21 (British Medical Council Publication 272, May 1950).
[43] See Trevor Gunn, supra, note 29, at 21; see also Neil Miller, supra note 33 at 47 (Buttram, MD, Hoffman, Mothering Magazine, Winter 1985 at 30; Kalokerinos and Dettman, MDs, “The Dangers of Immunization,” Biological Research Inst. [Australia], 1979, at 49).
[44] See Mayo Vaccine Research Group, supra note 27.
[45] See Neil Miller, supra note 33 at 34.
[46] Chairman\/Congressman Dan Burton, Committee of Government Reform, Opening Statement, \u201cFACA: Conflicts of Interest and Vaccine Development, Preserving the Integrity of the Process,\u201d June 2000.
[47] Archie Kalolerinos, MD, Every Second Child, Keats Publishing, Inc. 1981.
[48] Washington Post, February 22, 1995.
[49] Reported by KM Severyn, R.Ph, Ph.D. in the Dayton Daily News, June 3, 1995.
[50] Vaccine Information and Awareness (VIA), “Measles and Antibody Titre Levels,” from Vaccine Weekly, January 1996.
[51] NVIC Press Release, “Consumer Group Warns use of New Chicken Pox Vaccine in all Healthy Children May Cause More Serious Disease”.
[52] Id. [Reported by KM Severyn, R.Ph., Ph.D.]
[53] Hearings before the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, House of Representatives, 87th Congress, Second Session on H.R. 10541, May 1962, at 94.
[54] NVIC Vaccine Conference Program Guide, 1997.
[55] Unanimous resolution of the AAPS, 57th Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO, October, 2000; see http:\/\/www.aapsonline.org\/.
[56] British Medical Journal, 1999, 318:193, 16 (January).
[57] Singh V, Yang V. Serological association of measles virus and human herpes virus-6 with brain autoantibodies in autism. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 1998;88(l):105-108.
[58] Wakefield AJ, et al. Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. Lancet 1998;351:637-641.
[59] Wakefield AJ, Anthony A, Murch SH, Thomson M, Montgomery SM, et al. Enterocolitis in Children With Developmental Disorders. Am JGastroenterol September; 95:2285-2295.
[60] Stephanie Cave, MD, NVIC Vaccine Conference, September, 2000; see http:\/\/www.909shot.com for conference transcripts and information.
[61] Congressman Dan Burton, House Committee on Government Reform, Hearing on Mercury and Medicine, 6\/18\/2000.
[62] Press Release, Feb. 12, 2001; see http:\/\/www.autism.com\/ari\/press1.html
[63] Dana Ullman, Discovering Homeopathy, at 42 (Thomas L. Bradford, Logic Figures, p68, 113-146; Coulter, Divided Legacy, Vol 3, p268).
[64] See S. Curtis, supra note 34.
[65] See S. Curtis, supra note 34.
[66] Isaac Golden, Vaccination? A Review of Risks and Alternatives, 5th Edition, 1994. (Australia).
[67] Allanson v. Clinton Central School District, No. CV 84-174, slip op. at 5 (N.D.N.Y. 1984).
[68] Sherr and Levy vs. Northport East-Northport Union Free School District, 672 F. Supp. 81 (E.D.N.Y. 1987).
[69] Fishkin v. Yonkers Public Schools, 710 F. Supp. 506 (S.D.N.Y. 1989).
[70] Berg v. Glen Cove City School District, 853 F. Supp. 651 (E.D.N.Y. 1994).
[71] Congressman Dan Burton, Committee on Government Reform, \u201cFACA: Conflicts of Interest and Vaccine Development: Preserving the Integrity of the Process,\u201d June 15, 2000.
[72] \u201cAAPS Resolution Concerning Mandatory Vaccines\u201d at http:\/\/www.aapsonline.org\/aaps\/.
[73] J. Barthelow Classen, M.D., M.B.A.
President and CEO, Classen Immunotherapies, Inc., 6517 Montrose Ave, Baltimore, MD 21212
Tel: (410) 377-4549 Fax: (410) 377-8526
E-mail: Classen@vaccines.net, letter to The Honorable Dan Burton, Chairman U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Government Reform, Washington, DC 20515, October 12th, 1999, at http:\/\/vaccines.net.
[74] \u201cShow us the Science,\u201d Mothering Magazine, March\/April 2001, Report on the Sept. 2000 NVIC Vaccine Conference.
[75] See J. Barthelow Classen, MD, MBA, supra note 73.
[76] Viera Scheibner, PhD, 178 Govetts Leap Road, Blackheath, NSW 2785, Australia; phone +61 (0)2 4787 8203, Fax +61 (0)2 4787 8988
[77] See J. Barthelow Classen, MD, MBA, supra note 73.
[78] Statement of the National Vaccine Information Center, Hearing of the House Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources, “Compensating Vaccine Injuries: Are Reforms Needed?” September 28, 1999.
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